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Growth of Fracking Due to Energy Needs

The U.S. population has nearly doubled in the last 61 years, going from 160.18 million in 1953 to 319.18 million by the end of 2014.* Combine the population increase with the staggering dependence on oil and natural gas, and it becomes readily apparent that extracting sources of fuel for energy has an ever-increasing impact. As of 2008, oil makes up about 40% of total energy consumption in the U.S., while natural gas makes up another 22%.** Just to provide some further perspective, the U.S. only makes up about 5% of the world’s population while owning a third of the world’s automobiles; the total mileage driven by Americans is projected to grow by 40% over the next two decades, heavily increasing demand for fuel.**

U.S. Shale Natural Gas Production (billions of cubic feet)

Fracking has generated an increase in oil and natural gas supply, meeting increasing energy demands. Though fracking has been around for 60 years, recent innovations within the past decade have caused U.S. shale gas production to increase 10-fold since the end of 2006, as shown in the diagram.*** Fracking is carried out domestically, which would explain that in 2011, natural gas replaced coal as the U.S.’s biggest source of domestic energy produced.****

* "US Population by Year." Multpl. Multpl. Web. 8 Apr. 2015. <http://www.multpl.com/united-states-population/table>.

 

**"Supply and Demand." The National Academies. The National Academy of Science, 1 Jan. 2008. Web. 9 Apr. 2015. <http://www.nap.edu/reports/energy/supply.html>.

 

*** Miller, John. "What Would Be the Impacts of Shutting Down All Fracking?" The Energy Collective. Social Media Today LLC, 18 Sept. 2013. Web. 10 Apr. 2015. <http://theenergycollective.com/jemillerep/274626/what-would-be-impacts-shutting-down-all-fracking>.

 

****Kashi, David. "Fracking, Or Hydraulic Fracturing, Is Helping US To Produce More Of Its Own Energy [Graphics]." International Business Times. IBT Media, 26 Sept. 2013. Web. 10 Apr. 2015. <http://www.ibtimes.com/fracking-or-hydraulic-fracturing-helping-us-produce-more-its-own-energy-graphics-1411532>.

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