The Truth Behind Hydrualic Fracturing

Environmental Concerns From Fracking

Fracking causes tremendous impact in overall public health within the United States. Considering that one in four Americans live within a mile of a gas or oil well, the impact of environmental problems generated through fracking is substantial.* The three main categories of issues are described below:

Effects on Air Quality​

Fracking produces substantial amounts of carcinogenic and hazardous compounds, most notably methane gas. Compounds, such as methane, can cause difficulties in breathing, upper-respiratory problems, skin irritation, and blood disorders.

 

Though measures have been taken by the EPA and the federal government to minimize these problems, these problems are still prevalent today. 

Effects on Water Quality​

Fracking consumes considerable amounts of water during its process. The oil wells used during the fracking process have been known to contaminate groundwater/wastewater. Methane, and other chemicals, have been leaked into the water supply of nearby homes.

 

Again, measures have been taken to address water contamination/shortages, however there are loopholes that have been exploited by drilling companies to get around strict restrictions. 

Effects on Earthquakes​

Fracking involves the intentional induction of microearthquakes due to the intense pressure needed to split open the shale rock formations and to capture the released natural gas.

 

However, there have been possible links between fracking and the increased frequency and magnitude of earthquakes in areas such as Oklahoma and Ohio.